Monday, April 13, 2020

Kamchatka in the Time of COVID19 – Lost in Translation





14 April 2020

Yesterday (13 April), Tanya woke with a scratchy throat.  When she telephoned me as usual in the morning, she said she still planned to go skiing, what did I think about joining her?  I said I would go, wearing a mask in the car while/when we are close.  I also thought and said that I very much doubted it was coronavirus, given how careful we have been and how few documented cases there are in the city (that is, 10 total as of today).  We parked at our friends' dacha; Olya came out and presented us with cloth masks she had sewn, wishing us a good ski. 

The "big marsh" on a recent day (a crustier day).  Photo by Tanya Pinegina.  Tracks by Jody and Tanya
The previous day (12 April) we had skied hard and long on a newly groomed x-country trail, including a lot of hills, so on this day we decided--partly because of how Tanya felt--that we would take it easy and do a long loop around the big marsh. 

The conditions were perfect – a skiable surface crust, what in Russian is called "nast" (наст) (pronounced nahst) – on this particular day a relatively soft but firm, fast snow surface, with about an inch (2 cm) of new snow on top of older crust. In these conditions, when I skate-ski on a broad, flat surface, I feel like I am flying.

After our loop we had some time to explore the nearby birch forest, as usual looking for new and unusual animal tracks. We found some grouse (глухарь) tracks (no photo), and Tanya traced them back to a tree where a small deposit of grouse scat was in evidence.  Last week we saw two grouse (well, Tanya saw two, she flushed them inadvertently, I saw one). And last year we found a concentration of scat and had an online “guess who made this poop” contest on Facebook (post of 27 April 2019).  
The kind of scat a grouse or ptarmigan leaves (left, Tanya photo, 2019), and a couple example photos of them from the web.

Last night, I woke up with a very dry mouth and in a bit of a sweat.  I started obsessing about how Tanya and/or I could possibly have gotten coronavirus.  I kept trying to reason with myself – the dry mouth was from an anxiety dream, the sweat from the overheated flat, but … it took me quite awhile to go back to sleep.  No symptoms this morning, which still doesn’t say everything.


Lost in Translation part 1

Today 14 April, we are not skiing, as Tanya works to recover from what is pretty clearly a common cold.  So I am cleaning the flat and doing some cooking.  The latter became imperative when I realized that my onions were going soft and slimy, or “gooby” in my own vernacular.

How to salvage onions and potatoes, part 1 -- a stove-top frittata, before flipping, then flipped, and then plated.  Thanks to Maria Ortuño Candela for the lesson some years ago in Spain on the Costa del Sol!

I usually have shopped by myself in my years of months on Kamchatka.  I wrote a blog about some of my experiences shopping here, and what it's like in general: Kamchatka shopping adventures

Shopping is easier now than it was in my early visits (late 1990s ff.). I have learned more Russian food words, and in recent years there are many large stores with shelves out in the open.  Previously, foodstuffs were behind counters, and you needed 1) to ask for it, 2) to go pay at a cashier, and 3) to bring back the receipt to get your item(s).  I remember my very first shopping excursion back in 1998, by myself, when mostly I just pointed and said “eta” ["this", or "that"].  Later, Tanya told me it was all over the neighborhood that a foreigner had shopped in this little market.

When I shop by myself among open shelves, I can take time -- sometimes a LONG time -- to try to read labels and ingredients.  Usually I manage with the basics.  I want to know that my juice does not have sugar in it, for example.  Most food I know the names of, in Russian.  I rarely use a dictionary.  But sometimes I fail. Even with Tanya around.
     [but not with toilet paper, shown here, --though how soft? how many layers? recycled paper?....]

One store, mid-March -- two displays of t.p.
As of about a month ago, due to coronavirus concerns, I stopped shopping on a frequent basis.  Instead, I have gone every ~2 weeks with Tanya in her car and loaded up on supplies, enough for two weeks plus.  And with Tanya’s car, I don’t have to carry all the wine back in my backpack (though I still have to carry it up three long flights of stairs).  😄

The other day, we did our bi-weekly shopping, wearing masks and taking other precautions.  Everyone was wearing masks, but also the store was not crowded, it was a weekday morning.  And I swear Petropavlovsk has more food shops per capita than any place I know, from small kiosks to giant supermarkets, so I have rarely seen a store crowded.

We are shopping at this store now -- big and uncrowded.
Onions were a “crucial” need – I use them (cooked) in almost all my recipes, and I had only one small one left.  And I also wanted potatoes.  Both bins seemed to have substandard products. I searched for decent potatoes, not too wrinkly, and for "ok" onions, not too soft.  I thought the quality was not great because they were just down on their supplies. Only later did I realize I was shopping the low-cost “seconds” bins, clearly meant for rapid use, rather than a stock-up of supplies.  If I could have read the labels/details….  

Jody's borsch (борщ) (thick!)
Shoppers bag their own produce, weigh it on a machine that produces the label to stick on.  So I didn’t think I should reject the produce I had already handled, packaged and labeled.  But once home, after a couple days in the plastic bag (mistake) in a closet (dark, not very cool), my onions were oozy. I had to throw one away and salvage from the rest.  

The potatoes also were iffy.  So I made a potato-onion frittata (pictured above) and borsch (борщ).  And with the rest of the onions I’m working on sauces for pasta or rice or grechka.


Lost in Translation part 2

While food shopping has a lot of “what you see is what you get,” shopping for non-food items in opaque plastic bottles can be a real challenge.  The winter of 2011 I spent in Japan, where I realized this challenge big time.  I remember standing in front of shelves of plastic bottles in the 100-yen store, asking myself, “Is this shampoo? Dish soap? Conditioner? Hand soap? Furniture polish?”  If only each bottle had a picture of the object of its contents, but … they didn’t in most cases!

After half an hour or so without being able to read a bit of Japanese, I finally picked one I thought was dish soap.  I showed it later to my host and colleague, Yuichiro, asking him, “Is this dish soap?” – and was I triumphant that he said it was! Small triumph.

Looks innocent enough for soap...
So back to this year and month, April 2020. On our prior shopping trip, I told Tanya I needed laundry soap was on my list. I was using up the one that had been left in the flat where I am staying. It was hypoallergenic and essentially unscented, and that’s what I wanted more of. We went to the laundry aisle and Tanya pointed out an appropriate liquid soap.

I said, “Well, THIS (other one) is the one I have been using,” and she responded, “Jody, that’s CONDITIONER!”

Here, in the "fine" but bold print....
The front of the bottle does NOT say that. It says (and I could read the Cyrillic), “gipoallergennii,” “superkoncentrat,” and “detskii” (children) (and that's it's been tested).  On the side it just gave recommended amounts to use.

OK -- so now that I knew my mistake, I looked again on the back and found, about 3/4's of the way down, and after a lot of other languages, that [RU] the label does use the word “konditsioner” in larger than the minimum (but still small) size.  And ok -- so I did laundry for a month using laundry conditioner in the washing machine instead of laundry soap.  [In the flat there was/had been some powdered soap, but it was scented, and I don’t like scented soaps.] Maybe my clothes were not so clean, but they were soft!
On our most recent shopping trip, after being traumatized (not) by that experience, this time I was looking for an all-purpose cleaner for the kitchen and bath.  Even though the one I picked out had a picture of a tub and of a stove-top, I still went and checked with Tanya that it was the right thing.  After all, “Mr. Proper” could have been advertising a depilatory.







Postscript in my defense

When Tanya told the conditioner story in Russian to our friend and colleague Sasha, at the end he seemed confused and did not laugh. Instead he asked, “What is konditsioner?” This response tells me that “konditsioner” 1) is not a Russian word, 2) is a post-Soviet, capitalistic bourgeois product, and that 3) therefore I should not have expected to find it in a typical flat in a typical Soviet Khrushchyovka*.  [With apologies to Vera Ponomareva and Sasha Lander].

*Khrushchyovka (Russian: хрущёвка, IPA: [xrʊˈɕːɵfkə]) is an unofficial name of a type of low-cost, concrete-paneled or brick three- to five-storied apartment building which was developed in the Soviet Union during the early 1960s, during the time its namesake Nikita Khrushchev directed the Soviet government. [Wikipedia]

Monday, April 6, 2020

Kamchatka in the time of coronavirus -- 5 April is Day 1


Tanya called me a little early this morning, she had news.  Kamchatka has its first 2 documented coronavirus cases.  Although they were not on the 5 April 2020 Moscow Times map, already they are posted on the Wikipedia page covering the pandemic in Russia.

2 documented cases on Kamchatka throws us quickly into higher density due to low population!
5 April map from Moscow Times does not yet show cases on Kamchatka.
Tanya said she heard that the virus came to Kamchatka (via people!) from Vladivostok or Khabarovsk, that is, from other cities in the Far East. 

More than 85% of documented cases in Russia are in Moscow.  Tanya overhead someone on their phone today complaining angrily that a colleague had arrived back to Petropavlovsk yesterday from Moscow and came right away to their office.  This man yelled at the newly arrived guy, but to no avail.  No (self-)quarantine required for domestic travel, it seems.  Just as in the U.S., to date.  We all must take care and take responsibility!


Most of Russia is in full lockdown for over a week now, including Kamchatka. This past weekend I heard a car driving up and down the main road (there is only one) with an electric megaphone telling people to obey precautions and take care.

The Institute is closed, but you can (or you could) get a special paper to go into the building.  You must arrive between 8:30 and 10 AM, and they will take your temperature. The last day I went to the Institute, almost two weeks ago, they took my temperature (the forehead method).

So--Russia's first documented case was 31 January, but there was no growth/spreading for some time:

For this kind of reason, the site 91-DIVOC starts the calendar for countries according to "days since 100 cases":
From http://91-divoc.com/pages/covid-visualization/  5April 2020
To give even better perspective, and for comparison, 91-DIVOC has plotted the data per capita, again, starting each country off at the same statistical time, in this case, the first day with at least 1 case per million people:
In this plot (from http://91-divoc.com/pages/covid-visualization/), Russia was assigned a pea-green color, hard to see!  On 5 April, it had been 18 days since Russia documented at least 1 case per million people.  On 5 April, the U.S. is on day 29 and the U.S. is exactly at the per-capita point that Italy was on Italy's day 29. On 5 April 2020, Italy is on day 43.  So calendar/pandemic-wise, Russia is 11 days behind the U.S. and 25 days behind Italy.  
Kamchatka itself, the "oblast" [formal region] is better compared to a state in the U.S. -- a remote state, with not a very dense population, with most population concentrated in one city.  Alaska is a good general comparison, (but) with about twice as many people as Kamchatka. 

Kamchatka has not reached a point/day to appear on such a graph because it does not yet have 20 cases.  But with a total population of about 300,000, there need be only 4 cases for Kamchatka to appear on a per-capita graph of "at least 1 person per million population"

Today, 6 April 2020 GMT, who else has two cases?  The "Caribbean Netherlands" and the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands.

This morning after the news, I felt something like butterflies in my stomach. Though likely the virus has been here for some time, now we have facts -- data, and thus I have joined the "real world" of coronavirus.

Other than cross-country skiing with Tanya, I have not gone anywhere but once to the grocery and once to a bread shop, in about two weeks.  I see that people are starting to wear masks while out and about.  The shop people all wear masks. I will wear gloves and a mask when I shop.





None of this represents the real anxiety and anguish around the world.  My heart goes out to you.




Friday, April 3, 2020

Kamchatka in the time ... Jody & Tanya's wildlife adventures -- predators!

I had to hug this Betula ermanii! (stone birch)
 3 April 2020 [excuse a few format issues]
The biggest stone birch ever! Tanya photo, JB scale




















As covered in my previous blog, Kamchatka has been ordered to self-isolate, and as has most of the country now.  I have discovered the best resource for following the HISTORY of coronavirus decisions and events for Russa -- it's Wikipedia -- updated every day but of course not authoritative, what is authoritative these days of rapid change?  It has a history of when COVID19 got started in Russia, from where, what decisions have been made, it debunks some stupid rumors (I think, more later on that) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_coronavirus_pandemic_in_Russia
Kamchatka has joined the "full" lockdown" group.  From Wikipedia 3 April 2020


Yesterday, we managed to keep social distance and go cross-country skiing in the snowy birch forest (see our trophy stone birch above).  No one stopped us, and there were other cars at the ski center, but we saw NO ONE on our own forest trek, which started with a walk through an area of dachas, rather than at the ski center.

Quote of the day, from Tanya, "It's so nice to be able to go into the forest without worrying about bears."


Jody and Tanya's excellent Kamchatka wildlife adventures, part 2 -- the predators 

We think this is a fox-hare encounter, ski & pole shadow for scale
In the last blog on this topic, Kamchatka in the time... Northern hares!, I decided to pause before the "last" part of the northern hare story.  As we were skiing along, looking at various footprints, we came upon the remains of a drama.  Two different sets of prints, a recently dug hole, kind of a mess!  We can't say exactly what happened, of course, but being detectives of the geological sort, used to reconstructing prehistoric earthquakes and tsunamis, we began to investigate and come up with plausible scenarios.  We think a fox dug the hole, there are a set of dog-like prints.  There also is a set of prints from a northern hare.  But in what order did things happen?  Who dug the hole and why?

The remains of the fox's meal, a hare's foot in pieces.
At first, we thought maybe the fox had dug down to get a "mouse" [mostly they are voles]. Then we found some remains of what apparently was the fox's prey.  Tanya thought it was from a mouse, I thought it was something bigger and furrier.  I poked around at the remains, and it became clear it was the remains of a "rabbit's [hare's] foot.

This was the same day that we actually spotted a hare (see prior blog).  But why the hole?  Did the hare start to burrow, then the fox got to it? I even speculated that the fox had stored a previous kill under the snow and recovered it.  But there were fresh hare prints, as well as the fox prints, so likely the whole drama played out in the night before the day we came there -- prints very fresh.  Fox 1, Hare 0.

Somewhere in my old, pre-digital photo archive, I have pictures of Kamchatka foxes in the field, but not with me and not scanned, so here is a gorgeous photo by Sergey Gorshkov.  Frankly, most of the foxes I have seen are scrawnier and scruffier than this one!  [By the way, chanterelle mushrooms in Russian are called "little foxes"due to their color.]
лисичка is chanterelle in Russian.
A Kamchatka fox.  Sergey Gorshkov.  https://viola.bz/kamchatka-animals-by-sergey-gorshkov/kamchatka-animals-5/













The track of a lynx, inset of one print.
  рысь is lynx in Russian.
There was also set of large prints, which we might have attributed to a large domestic dog, if closer to "civilization" - we have seen LOTS of doggie prints, including, of course dogsled dogs.  BUT these prints were rounder and did not show any claws, the characteristics of cat prints.  This cat had roamed all around the area we were skiing in/on.  It had to be a lynx! [no tigers here!]

We had seen some lynx prints a couple years ago in the snow, but not so many trails/tracks, all likely from the same animal going over its territory and probably hunting for foxes or hares.
And way back in 2001, my first winter on Kamchatka, I, along with many other city residents, had the rare experience of seeing a lynx -- in the city, in a tree.  The best explanation is that this lynx got lost during a blizzard, ended up near the edge of town, and was treed by a stray-dog pack.  I took pictures, but didn't have a zoom.  At one time I had a print from Yuriy Egorov, but it's lost.  So here is a pretty-pixelated couple of photos of a wild lynx, later sedated and taken back to the wild.

Jody's pictures of a lynx in Petropavlovsk, 2001.
And so you can really appreciate the fabulous beauty of a Kamchatka lynx, here is a photo from  a website about the Russian lynx.
The Russian lynx.  https://www.rgo.ru/en/projects/protection-endangered-species-lynx/about-lynx









And--I have gotten to this point with the best yet -- a real-time, actual sighting of a predator!  We were skiing (walking style) along talking about possibly being the object of a predator -- the lynx surely, if only one of us was there, or a bear, but they are still hibernating (and are not generally predatory except of fish here).  Tanya mentioned eagles, and I talked about being attacked once by a crow (protecting another crow I was trying to help)....  when SWOOP went a large brownish, hawk-like bird, who then perched in a birch.  From some distance we thought it looked like an owl, with a rounded head, but it had a longish tail; and what was it doing out in the middle of the day?  Tanya got closer, while I watched this marvelous bird swivel its head -- surely an owl.  Tanya got a few photos, and yes indeed, it was a northern hawk owl, Surnia ulula.  Glory be!


Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Kamchatka in the time... -- coronavirus approaches

2 April 2020 [other side of dateline]

Yesterday I made a figure showing the regions of Russia where strict measures have been taken, including some parts of Siberia with very low population density (but of course with some population concentrations), as of 31 March 2020:
As of 31 March 2020, the spread of coronavirus in Russia, and the regions with strict orders to self-isolate.



These are the basics of those orders, per the Moscow region [via the Moscow Times]:

According to the decree, Moscow residents will only be allowed to leave their homes for:
  • Emergency medical care;
  • Traveling to work if one is unable to work remotely;
  • Going to the nearest grocery store or pharmacy;
  • Walking pets within a 100-meter radius from their residence;
  • Taking out the garbage.
People who leave their homes are ordered to maintain at least a 1.5-meter distance between themselves and others. 

And also from the Moscow Times, here are the basic stats as of 1 April, things changing fast:
From the Moscow Times. Light red - partial

The primary change in the last couple days, other than the expected exponential increase in cases, for me, is that Sakhalin and Magadan now have documented cases (see map above for their locations).  Of 85 regions (they have different classifications, from republics, to oblasts, to...) 75 now have documented coronavirus cases.

And the news as of 2 April here on Kamchatka (in the first time zone of Russia, and the world), is that these restrictions have been applied here.  I don't know yet if we are "light red" [not as strict] or dark red, waiting for more information.

Now -- cross-country skiing, as we do it, is very self-isolating. More so than walking your dog or taking out the garbage. I do suppose that because Tanya and I are not in the same household, skiing means getting two households together to drive to the ski area.  And/but we have been doing so daily for more than a month now.  We were also working every day in the office, before they closed the institute with a work at home order.


I realize that my situation is still an incredibly easy/lucky one compared to many if not most people in the world.  It's just that rules to prevent stupid behavior end up affecting people in ways that don't make sense.  I might have to figure out how to ski out my door, rather than going to the more-distant forest.  Or I might be stopped, unless I have garbage in hand.  Or can rent a dog.
1 April 2020, on the big marsh, volcanoes in distance.  We visited a warm spring in the middle of the marsh.  Tanya and colleague Andre have studied this spring.
Self-isolating cross-country skiing on the big marsh, below Koryaksky volcano.  1 April 2020 with Tanya Pinegina.